Togo
Togo
- Capital
- Lomé
- Population
- 8,278,737
- Region
- Africa
- Languages
- French
Lomé is famously known for the Akodessewa Fetish Market, which is considered the largest voodoo market in the world. Visitors can find an array of ritual items ranging from talismans to traditional medicines sourced from across the continent. This cultural landmark reflects the deep-rooted spiritual traditions that have been practiced in the region for centuries. Despite the spread of global religions, traditional belief systems continue to play a structural role in the daily lives and social fabric of many communities.
Currency
The official currency is the West African CFA franc, identified by the ISO code XOF. Introduced in 1945 to replace the French West African franc, it was originally pegged to the French franc to provide monetary stability across the region's diverse economies.
Flag symbolism
The flag features five horizontal stripes of green and yellow which represent the country's agricultural hope and the labor of its people. A red square in the canton symbolizes the blood shed during the struggle for independence and the charity of the citizens. Within this square sits a white five-pointed star representing life, purity, and the bright internal peace of the nation. The overall design utilizes the Pan-African colors to signify solidarity with other independent African states.
Emblem history
The national emblem features two red lions holding bows and arrows, which symbolize the bravery and protection of the Togolese people. Centered between the lions is a gold shield inscribed with the letters RT, standing for République Togolaise. Above the shield, two national flags are draped under a scroll that bears the national motto: Travail, Liberté, Patrie. These symbols were adopted following independence from France in 1960 to replace colonial heraldry with imagery reflecting sovereignty and local defense.