Pakistan
Pakistan
- Capital
- Islamabad
- Population
- 220,892,331
- Region
- Asia
- Languages
- English, Urdu
Pakistan is home to the world's highest ATM, which is operated by the National Bank of Pakistan at the Khunjerab Pass at an elevation of 4,693 meters. This solar and wind-powered machine often functions in freezing temperatures and serves travelers crossing the border with China. Additionally, the country produces approximately half of the world's hand-stitched soccer balls, particularly in the city of Sialkot. This traditional craftsmanship is so renowned that Sialkot-made balls are frequently selected for use in the FIFA World Cup.
Currency
The official currency is the Pakistani Rupee, denoted by the ISO code PKR. After independence in 1947, Pakistan initially used Indian Rupee notes crudely stamped with 'Government of Pakistan' until the first indigenous banknotes were issued in 1948.
Flag symbolism
The flag of Pakistan features a green field with a vertical white stripe at the hoist, representing the country's Muslim majority and its religious minorities respectively. The centered white crescent and five-pointed star are traditional symbols of Islam, with the crescent representing progress and the star symbolizing light and knowledge. Designed by Syed Amir-uddin Kedwaii, the layout is intended to emphasize a commitment to both Islamic identity and the protection of minority rights. The dark green shade is officially known as Pakistan green, distinct from the lighter shades used by many other nations.
Emblem history
The State Emblem of Pakistan, adopted in 1954, is unique because it lacks the traditional heraldic lions or eagles found in many other national symbols. The central shield is divided into four quarters, each featuring a major crop of the era: cotton, wheat, tea, and jute, symbolizing the nation's agricultural foundations. Surrounding the shield is a wreath of Jasminum officinale, the national flower, which represents the country's cultural heritage. The emblem is topped by the crescent and star and sits above a scroll inscribed with the national motto: Faith, Unity, and Discipline.